Propolis in Oral Healthcare by James Fearnley, Dr. Munir Ravalia & Dr Philip Wander Scientific bees and associated subjects

bees and associated subjects

a parson in the small rural parish of Wootton St Lawrence in North Hampshire made an impact on beekeeping and left a legacy that still resonates today

DAVID WALLACE-HARE (PhD University of Toronto) is an environmental historian of ancient and medieval beekeeping

through the seeing chaos

Propolis in Oral Healthcare by James Fearnley, Dr. Munir Ravalia & Dr Philip Wander Scientific bees and associated subjectsPropolis is effectively the bee colonies external immune defence mechanism. Honey bees collect resin from trees and plants and transform it in the hive adding wax to create propolis, an astonishingly versatile material which both provides structural support and a clinically sterile environment inside the hive. It has been used as a medicine by man since Egyptian times. Recent research indicates that bees know exactly what chemicals to collect to deal